Eslint Visual Studio Code

Posted on  by 



Enable linters #. To enable linters other than the default PyLint, open the Command Palette ( Ctrl+Shift+P) and select the Python: Select Linter command. This command adds 'python.linting.Enabled': true to your settings, where is the name of the chosen linter. See Specific linters for details. Visual Studio Code does not show red underline for eslint errors, although the extension still works #1187. Closed rudyhuynh opened this issue Feb 22, 2021 2 comments Closed Visual Studio Code does not show red underline for eslint errors, although the extension still works #1187. Rudyhuynh opened this issue Feb 22, 2021 2 comments Labels. Visual Studio Code Extension. DeepScan provides a Visual Studio Code extension enabling on-the-fly analysis for JavaScript and TypeScript in development. DeepScan's extension for Visual Studio Code helps you to see bugs and quality issues on the fly in your Visual Studio Code. Step 1: Install ESLint Extension for Visual Studio Code. Support for eslint is not directly included in the editor. For that we need to install eslint extension first. To Install the eslint extension, open command palette (View - Command Palette. Or cmd+shift+p ) and execute below command: ext install eslint. In this short video I will show you how to setup ESLint and JSCS in Visual Studio Code.While visual studio code is configured out of the box with basic ESLin.

In this article, I’ll be showing you how to setup Visual Studio Code to use the popular JavaScript linterESLint.

Prerequisites

This article assumes you:

  • Have basic familiarly with the command line (creating and changing directories, running commands, etc)
  • Have Visual Studio Code installed
  • Have Node.js installed

Creating a project

In order to install and use ESLint, we’re going to need to create a folder to hold our code. Additional, we’ll be creating a special file called package.json that will describe our project and what it needs to work.

Create a folder somewhere and open it in Visual Studio Code by going to the menu bar and selecting File → Open Folder…. Choose your folder and hit OK.

Open the Terminal in Visual Studio Code by going to the menu bar and selecting Terminal → New Terminal. In the newly opened terminal window, initialize a new Node project:

It’ll ask you a series of questions, but you can just hit enter to accept the defaults.

You should now have a package.json file in your file tree.

Installing and configuring ESLint

Add the ESLint package to your project:

Then create an ESLint config file:

Again, you’ll get a series of questions. If you’re not sure how to answer them, you can use these answers:

Installing the ESLint plugin for Visual Studio Code

Go to the menu bar and select View → Extensions. In the search bar in the Extensions pane, enter “eslint”. You should see a plugin at the top of the list called ESLint, by Dirk Baeumer. Click on it and click the Install button on the page that opens.

Linting your code

The plugin should automatically detect your ESLint install and configuration. Crate a new file in your project and test it out by putting in the following:

You should get two red squiggles, one under foo and the other under bar. If you hover your mouse over foo you should see a popup with the message:

‘foo’ is assigned a value but never used.

and similarity with bar:

‘bar’ is not defined.

With some errors, there will be a light bulb you can click and get options to fix the error for you.

How to set up Eslint with Typescript in VS Code

Published on 11/16/2019

eslint

If you have ever been part of a development team, you probably know that every single one of us has a different code formatting, semantics standards (and that's totally fine 😅). However, when you are all developing on one thing, it's very handy to follow one strict pattern so the codebase isn't a mixture of everything.

However, it would be pretty hard and inefficient for all developers to get used to one pattern (because we have side-projects where we use different style-guide and so on).

Install eslint visual studio code

Eslint to the rescue!

Code

Eslint is a tool, which forces the developer to format their code according to selected rules.

E.g. rule: don't use semicolons in your code.

So this way, all developers would have errors in their IDE/Text editor if they had semicolons in their code, but for some reason, they might ignore that errors/warnings and still commit changes. Fortunately, eslint can handle even that and automatically fix the errors on file save!

Unfortunately, developers might not have prepared their IDE/Text editor to work with eslint and wouldn't see those errors, but we can still create an eslint script which will run on our CI. That way we can ensure only correctly formatted code will be merged. 🙌

Why typescript?

Eslint Visual Studio Code Airbnb

You probably heard of typescript, it's basically javascript with types (but there is much more in it!). It adds another layer of certainty to your code. However, it is a little bit tricky to make it work with eslint so let's dive into it!

Visual Studio Code setup

Eslintrc

First of all, we need to 'teach' our editor to understand eslint 😄So we'll install this extension.

After installation, we need to explicitly tell eslint extension to watch typescript files for linting errors (by default it lints only javascript and JSX files). Follow these instructions:

  • Inside VS Code use: Ctrl+Shift+P or Shift+Cmd+P
  • Type: Preferences: Open Settings (JSON)
  • Select the option
  • Paste this code inside the opened JSON file

Note that if you hit Ctrl+Shift+P or Shift+Cmd+P in VS Code and type eslint it will show you all commands available for this extensions! However, the commands won't work because we haven't installed eslint dependency, let's do it now!

Install eslint to your project or globally on your machine

Eslint Visual Studio Code

We have two options now:

  1. We will install eslint dependency globally (means it will be available for all projects on your machine, cool!)
  1. We will install dependencies per-project, which can be useful to explicitly tell a developer to use these.

It's your choice which one of these you want to use

Teach Eslint to work with Typescript

Eslint by default doesn't understand Typescript syntax. That's why you might hear of tslint, which is (was) used instead of eslint for Typescript project, but the backers of this package announced earlier this year deprecation of tslint in favour of typescript-eslint project (which is monorepo, so we are gonna install few packages from it).

Visual Studio Code Eslint Prettier

We'll make configuration file for eslint. It can be of three different types:

  • Javascript file
  • JSON file - we'll take this one
  • YAML file
  • eslintConfig field in package.json
Studio

Create .eslintrc file in the root of your project and paste this code inside:

We are adding the @typescript-eslint/parser (which will parse typescript files, so eslint understands them correctly). Then under plugins, we add @typescript-eslint plugin which gives us the possibility to add rules specific to typescript code. Under rules we added some sample rules (no semicolons allowed, and use single quotes instead of double)

With this, if you create anywhere file with .ts or .tsx extension and write code like this:

Vscode Eslint Config File

You should see the string being underlined and the semicolon too. Showing you what rules this code violates.

Eslint Visual Studio Code Typescript

Adding automatic lint errors fixing!

Cool, now editor shows error when we type something that violates our eslint rules and we can manually fix them, but that's time-consuming, we can do better with automatic fixing!

All we need to do is to tell our VS Code eslint extension to run eslint --fix command on file save.

  • Inside VS Code use: Ctrl+Shift+P or Shift+Cmd+P
  • Type: Preferences: Open Settings (JSON)
  • Select the option
  • Update eslint-related code inside the opened JSON file

Now whenever you save typescript file with eslint errors, it will be automatically fixed. Awesome!

Executing eslint on command line!

We are almost finished, the last piece of work we need to do is to set up a script that will run eslint check.

The script might be executed on your CI to ensure that pushed code is correctly formatted.

To check code on your command line is very easy with eslint, look at this:

However, there is a little gotcha in these commands. Do you know why? 🤔

It scans only javascript files by default, so typescript files will be ignored. So if you didn't have any javascript file in your project and only typescript files, you would see something like this:

So to lint typescript file we need to add an argument --ext <comma-seperated-list-of-file-extensions-to-watch. So with this in mind, the command would look like this:

Eslint Visual Studio Code Tutorial

That's all, you have now configured eslint with typescript! 😎





Coments are closed